A birder's paradise, Egmont Key National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1974 and protects a diverse community of animals and plants, many of which are either threatened or endangered.
In addition to being a critically important Wildlife Refuge and outdoor recreation resource today, Egmont Key is steeped in history. The island played a role as a prison in the Seminole Wars of the 19th century and later it would be home to the U.S. military's Fort Dade, a Spanish American War era installation that featured multiple fortified gun batteries and a small town.
The southern half of Egmont Key is a federally protected bird sanctuary, and is closed to public use.
Established in 1905 by President Theodore Roosevelt, Passage Key is one of the oldest National Wildlife Refuges in the United States. Its purpose is to provide a safe home for multiple nesting colonies of native sea and wading birds.
Originally a 60 acre mangrove island, Passage Key was largely destroyed by a hurricane in 1921. It is now a low lying sandbar that fluctuates in size from 1 to 30 acres. Passage Key is one of the last undeveloped barrier islands in Tampa Bay.
Due to its importance to nesting birds Passage Key is closed to public use. Boaters are advised to observe the bird colonies with binoculars from a safe distance of at least 100 feet.
Established in 1951 as a breeding ground for colonial bird species, the Pinellas Refuge islands provide densely vegetated mangrove habitat and include Listen, Mule Jackass, Little Bird, Indian, and Tarpon keys, and Whale Island. Tarpon Key once hosted the largest Brown Pelican rookery in the state of Florida.
To protect the abundant seagrass beds, motor boats are not permitted on the flats surrounding the refuge islands. The refuge islands are closed to public use.
Your financial support enables us to meet our goals and improve conditions throughout the Refuges. Any amount helps, thank you!
Our mission is to promote conservation, awareness, and appreciation of the Tampa Bay National Wildlife Refuges, and to assist the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service with their mission for those Refuges.
We accomplish this through outreach, education, advocacy, and volunteering to protect the nesting and resting wading birds, seabirds, and other wildlife on the refuges as well as protecting the habitat they need to thrive.
As Friends, we actively:
Egmont Key NWR is disappearing at a rapid rate due to erosion from storm related high tides, high wind events, boat wakes, and sea level rise. If no steps are taken to prevent erosion, this important island will disappear into Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico forever. Help us Save Egmont Key!
